Tuesday, February 19, 2008

Mike Rann - South Australian Premier

Mike Rann

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Mike Rann
Mike Rann

Incumbent
Assumed office
6 March 2002
Preceded by Rob Kerin
Constituency Ramsay

Born 1953
Sidcup, Kent, United Kingdom
Nationality Australian
Political party Australian Labor Party
Spouse Sasha Carruozzo
Profession Journalist

Michael David Rann (born 5 January 1953), Australian politician, is the 44th Premier of South Australia. He is the parliamentary leader of the South Australian State Labor Party, the member for the seat of Ramsay and the Senior Vice President of the Federal Labor Party.

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Early life

Rann was born in Sidcup, Kent, United Kingdom, to working-class parents. Most of his childhood was spent with his father, an electrician in south London. During the second world war, his mother was employed in an armaments factory. Rann's family emigrated to a rural village in New Zealand in 1962.

He completed a Bachelor and a Master of Arts in political science at the University of Auckland. He enjoyed and participated in student politics, including becoming a member of the New Zealand Greenpeace executive that sent Greenpeace III to Mururoa Atoll in 1972 in the campaign against French nuclear testing in the Pacific Ocean. He also spent considerable time working on New Zealand Labour Party campaigns including that of Mike Moore. After university, Rann was a political journalist for the now defunct New Zealand Broadcasting Corporation. It was reported that he struggled with being an objective reporter.

Rann moved for a short time to Adelaide to attend his brother's wedding before returning to New Zealand in 1977. Soon however, he was back in Adelaide, after accepting a position with Don Dunstan's Unit for Industrial Democracy, and shortly after became press secretary and speech writer for the then Premier, Don Dunstan. He later was press secretary to Premier John Bannon. One commentator reports that Rann was "frankly inspired by Dunstan's idealism" as opposed to "Bannon's cool electoral pragmatism". Rann sometimes talked during this period of his ambitions to one day become Premier. Rann wrote speeches on and assisted in policy development for civil liberties, land, gay and women's rights, and uranium mining, revealing a vein of idealism, his early predilection was left of centre.[1]

Parliament

Rann was elected to Parliament as the Member for Briggs in 1985. In December 1989, he entered the ministry, becoming Minister for Employment and Further Education, Minister of Youth Affairs, Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Minister assisting in Ethnic Affairs. After Bannon resigned as premier over the State Bank collapse, Rann became Minister for Business and Regional Development, Minister of Tourism and Minister of State Services in the Lynn Arnold cabinet from September 1992.

When Labor lost government in the landslide 1993 election, Rann was elected Deputy Leader of the Opposition, and subsequently became leader in September 1994 with the support of Labor Right powerbroker Don Farrell, who promised Rann two terms in the position. Rann surprisingly achieved a 9.4% swing to Labor in the 1997 election, narrowly failing to win government.[1]

Premier

Former Prime Minister of Australia Gough Whitlam with wife Margaret at the wedding of Mike Rann and Sasha Carruozzo in July 2006.
Former Prime Minister of Australia Gough Whitlam with wife Margaret at the wedding of Mike Rann and Sasha Carruozzo in July 2006.

Rann remained Leader of the Opposition until the 2002 election, at which he won enough seats to form a government and become Premier on 6 March 2002 with the support of an independent MP, Peter Lewis. Lewis' decision was controversial, but Rann later secured the support of conservative independent Rory McEwen and the Nationals' Karlene Maywald by adding them to his cabinet.

Rann led Labor to its strongest win, from a two party preferred low of 39% in 1993 under Lynn Arnold, to 56.8% at the March 2006 state election leaving the opposition with 15 of 47 seats.

Rann was appointed chairman of a new Australian Federation Council in July 2006, a council which aims to improve state-federal ties. Rann also ran for national presidency in the Australian Labor Party National Executive in August 2006, and made senior-vice presidency on 27% of the vote.

Although seen as pragmatic rather than reformist, commentators point to innovative policies in his governments creation of boards, from the presidential nature of the boards' appointment, to their independence from government, to their roles as monitors of policy progress. As such, Rann is considered closer to Dunstan than to Bannon.[1]

Rann has also personally likened his government to Dunstan's, stating "I'm a totally different person to Don Dunstan, but in the '70s for different reasons South Australia stood head and shoulders above the crowd. We stood out, we were leaders. Interestingly, the federal Government is setting up a social inclusion unit based on ours. Again it's about us not only making a difference locally, but being a kind of model for others, which is what Dunstan used to say he wanted us to be ... a laboratory and a leader for the future." Rann says he expects other reforms to be based upon those enacted under his government, citing the state's strategic plan, a 10-year framework for development for government and business, of which the New South Wales government will be adopting. "It's a plan for the state, not just promises at each election. A lot of colleagues interstate thought I'd gone mad when we named targets. Well we didn't want to set targets we could easily pass and then pat ourselves on the back for, what's the point of that?"[2]

Fourth quarter 2007 polling by Newspoll was the poorest for Rann's Labor government since the previous election, on 54 percent of the two party vote, a fall from the previous poll of five percent. Rann's preferred premier rating was at 50 percent compared to 25 percent for current Liberal leader Martin Hamilton-Smith.[3][4]

Rann, voters allowing, has stated that he would remain Premier until January 5, 2018, his 65th birthday.[5]

Rann was married to Jenny Russell until the late 1990s and had two children with her, David and Eleanor. On July 15, 2006, he married his second wife, actress and Greens member Sasha Carruozzo.[1]

References

External links

Preceded by
Rob Kerin
Premier of South Australia
2002-present
Succeeded by
incumbent


Premiers of South Australia
Finniss | Baker | Torrens | Hanson | Reynolds | Waterhouse | Dutton | Ayers | Blyth | Hart | Boucaut | Strangways | Colton | Morgan | Bray | Downer | Playford II | Cockburn | Holder | Kingston | Solomon | Jenkins | Butler | Price | Peake | Verran | Vaughan | Barwell | Gunn | Hill | Butler | Richards | Playford IV | Walsh | Dunstan | Hall | Corcoran | Tonkin | Bannon | Arnold | Brown | Olsen | Kerin | Rann